FAQ Prostate Cancer » Prostate Cancer » signs of prostate cancer in men

signs of prostate cancer in men

For more information about: signs of prostate cancer in men visit the prostate cancer site CheckTheProstate.com today.

Q: what r the cancers men can get in their se xual organs except prostate cancers?
Especially the one of the pe nis skin what r its signs?

A: Carcinoma of the penis
Testicular cancer
Urethral cancer
Anal cancer

NB Breast cancer is also common in men

Q: Can specific exercises improve urine flow in men?
I’m 62 and have BPH but no sign of prostate cancer. I’m taking Flomax but I still have weak urine flow and some dripping after. Are there exercise that can strengthen urine flow and emptying?

A: Nope. You can do Kegal exercises, but they won’t help with the flow. They may help with the drip.

Slow flow when urinating is caused by a constriction of your urethra by your prostate. Flowmax helps, but only a little. Other drugs are used to shrink the prostate, but they have side affects. If drugs cannot help, then surgery is warranted. I had HoLAP surgery and I now pee like a 20 year old!

Q: NHS denying prostate cancer victims help?
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=EJ1RZNWUDEEGPQFIQMGCFF4AVCBQUIV0?xml=/news/2007/12/16/ncancer116.xml

In the U.K., the NHS (National Health Services) has denied Hifu (High Intensity Focused Ultrasound) to victims of prostate cancer.

The U-turn comes despite the research published last month in the European Journal of Urology which found that _eight_ out of 10 men were healthy five years after being treated with Hifu.

The groundbreaking ultrasound therapy has been shown to kill _nine_ out of 10 prostate tumours, and five years after treatment, 80 per cent of patients show no sign of the cancer recurring.

(inspired by the same question asked elsewhere)

http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index;_ylt=AsYUOxzM5uGJBUgdK2gWIfzsy6IX;_ylv=3?qid=20071221104006AAXeOJj&show=7#profile-info-hlTqdJ69aa
Good point mattcy… I knew I’d forgotten something in that.

So my question is:

How do *you* feel knowing that men are being killed off when a treatment is available that could save their lives?

OK, so it may not affect all of you (e.g. those in another country) but if you were in England, or had a very close relative (Brother, Father, Uncle, Nephew, etc.) who did live here – would you think it ok that the UK government spend endless amounts of money on Breast cancer – but won’t give a proven treatment to men?

Thoughts..?

A: As a Man I am appalled. As a Nurse I am disgusted. As a Human Being I am ashamed of my entire species for the way in which ‘Men’s Health’ issues are allowed to be ignored, and the way some members of our society profit from the promotion of ‘Women’s Heath’ projects at the expense of men.
If I were to tell you that only 1/9 th of 1 cent out of every $100.00 raised for cancer research is spent on all three of the “Male Gender Specific Cancers” (Prostate, Penile and Testicular) people would think that I was mad. More men die each year from prostate cancer than do women from Breast Cancer, yet the ‘women’s movement’ only gives support to this issue when it is ‘politically expedient’ for them to do so. How many companies sponsor ‘Breast Cancer’ related research and detection programs, yet turn a blind eye to the needs of men? I once commented the men’s health was a feminist issue, and was laughed at. Go figure.

Q: Does Hillary Laugh While Your Dad/Son Dies of Prostate Cancer?
Breast cancer research gets 10 times as much money as prostate cancer research.

Yet, 1/2 as many men will die from PC as women will die of BC.

Have you heard any female congresswomen fight for the men in their lives? Why NOT?????

Is that a sick sign of our culture?
captain… men die from PC and women in Congress ignore it. Why? Sexist? Hate of men or what?

A: cancer research is NOT mutually exclusive – a cure in breast cancer will lead to great strides in finding a cure for PC

Please don’t politicize cancer in this way

Q: Prostate cancer?
I have, for about 3 or 4 years now had the problem of not being able to empty my bladder fully every time I go to the toilet. I have to basicly, go back and finish off minutes later. Over a year a go I thought I should get a proper opinion and went to see a specialist. He examond my penis, also took a urine sample. When the test came back he said it was just that my prostate was a bit tight but no need to be alarmed. He said to see for certain they could check by sticking a camera up through my penis. I basicly said no I cant have that and thought he thinks its fine and went on my way. Now I am worried after reading that protate cancer is a big killer in men and,as you get older it is increased risk. Since I am having trouble with mine at 23-27yrs old, is this a bad sign? Or should I not worry cos the specialist didn`t from my sample?
One more thing. The specailist told me that when I feel I need to go for a “Number 2″ i should go straight away. I should never wait. Why is this?

A: If you are concerned about prostate cancer, you need to request a PSA blood test. Also, an enlarged prostate can be determined by a simple 10 second digital rectal exam. Request these of your doctor, and if he does not comply, find another physician.

Q: Breast Cancer Questions..?
Following the American Cancer Society’s guidelines for the early detection of breast cancer improves the chances that breast cancer can be diagnosed at an early stage and treated successfully.

false

true

——————————————————————————–

Question 6

Developing a hernia is more common in women than men.

True
False

——————————————————————————–

Question 7

PMS occurs only in females who:

are tired and do not exercise regularly

have high hormone levels

who are taking birth control pills

who are ovulating or who are in the first days of their menstral period

——————————————————————————–

Question 8

A high caffeine intake can affect PMS symptoms.

True
False

——————————————————————————–

Question 9

African-American men are more likely to develop prostate cancer and die from it than Caucasian or Asian men.

True
False

——————————————————————————–

Question 10

This surgery, called ____________removes all or part of the breast and sometimes the surrounding tissues.

mammogram

lumpectomy

mastectomy

malignant

benign

——————————————————————————–

Question 11

Hernias are more common in men because when the testicals descend through the inguinial canal, the opening of the canal does not close completely.

True
False

——————————————————————————–

Question 12

A risk factor is anything that increases a persons chance of getting a disease. Which of the following is not considered a risk factor for breast cancer?

family history of breast cancer

not having children

people who breast feed their babies

drinking alcohol

——————————————————————————–

Question 13

Risk factors for PMS include:

vitamin B deficiency, family history and age of 30

previous signs of anxiety and family history

vitamin B deficiency, family history and age of 15 -19

pregnancy and vitamin B deficiency

——————————————————————————–

Question 14

Prostate cancer usually displays several symptoms in the early stages of development.

True
False

——————————————————————————–

Question 15

Which warning sign(s) of breat cancer should be reported to your doctor?

a new lump in the breast

the nipple becomes inverted

change in the size or shape of breast

all of the above

——————————————————————————–

Question 16

The menstrual cycle has how many stages?

4

28

2

5

——————————————————————————–

Question 17

Prostate cancer typically:

grows slowly

begins with small changes that may go unnoticed

occurs in very young men

choice 1 and choice 2 only

——————————————————————————–

Question 18

Breast Self-Exam (BSE) is an important defense in the early detection and prevention of breast cancer. BSE should be performed:

once a year

at the beginning of your menstrual cycle

in the middle of your menstrual cycle

a few days after your menstrual cycle or the same time each month

——————————————————————————–

Question 19

“Press firmly to learn what your breasts feel like. A firm ridge in the lower curve of each breast is normal.” This step for BSE is not done unless you think you might have a breast lump.

false

true

——————————————————————————–

Question 20

Biopsy is surgical procedure to check for:

mammograms

hernias

endometriosis

cancerous cells

——————————————————————————–

Question 21

The release of progesterone causes:

ovulation

menstruation

the build up of endometrium

maturing of the ovary

——————————————————————————–

Question 22

Between the ages of 20 and 39, women should have a clinical breast examination by a health professional every 3 years.

false

true

——————————————————————————–

Ques

A: 5. True
6. Generally false – men get inguinal hernias a whole lot more than chicks. Gotta say though chicks get more femoral hernias than men.
7.who are ovulating or who are in the first few days of their menstrual period
8. True
9. False
10. mastectomy
11. True
12. drinking alcohol
13. vitamin B deficiency, family history and age of 30
14. False
15. all of the above
16. 4
17. choice 1 and choice 2 only
18. a few days after your menstrual cycle or the same time each month
19. false
20. cancerous cells
21. ovulation
22. true (at least)

Q: Breast Cancer questions for school . PLEASE help me !!?
Question 1 (True/False Worth 4 points)

Hernias are more common in men because when the testicals descend through the inguinial canal, the opening of the canal does not close completely.

True
False

——————————————————————————–

Question 2 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Some risk factors for breast cancer cannot be changed, including:

genetics

obesity

hormone replacement therapy

——————————————————————————–

Question 3 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Most women will develop ovarian cysts during this time period:

menopause

peri-menopause

childbearing years

before beginning menstruation

——————————————————————————–

Question 4 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Risk factors for PMS that you cannot control include:

previous signs of anxiety, family history and age of 30

vitamin B deficiency and family history

vitamin B deficiency, family history and age of 15 -19

pregnancy and vitamin B deficiency

——————————————————————————–

Question 5 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

“Press firmly to learn what your breasts feel like. A firm ridge in the lower curve of each breast is normal.” This step for BSE is not done unless you think you might have a breast lump.

false

true

——————————————————————————–

Question 6 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Risk factors for prostate cancer include each of the following except:

age

ethnic origin

having a low fat diet

family history

——————————————————————————–

Question 7 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

The acronym PMS stands for:

papas, mamas, and siblings

pre-menstrual syndrome

pre-menopausal syndrome

pre-medical syndrome

——————————————————————————–

Question 8 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Which warning sign(s) of breat cancer should be reported to your doctor?

a new lump in the breast

the nipple becomes inverted

change in the size or shape of breast

all of the above

——————————————————————————–

Question 9 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

A condition in which cells that look and act like cells of the lining of the uterus, but are found in other parts of the abdominal cavity is called:

hernia

menstruation

endometriosis

ovulation

——————————————————————————–

Question 10 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Following the American Cancer Society’s guidelines for the early detection of breast cancer improves the chances that breast cancer can be diagnosed at an early stage and treated successfully.

false

true

——————————————————————————–

Question 11 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Biopsy is surgical procedure to check for:

mammograms

hernias

endometriosis

cancerous cells

——————————————————————————–

Question 12 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

For women in the United States, what is the lifetime risk of breast cancer?

1 in 1000

1 in 80

1 in 8

——————————————————————————–

Question 13 (True/False Worth 4 points)

Most ovarian cysts are small and do not cause any symptoms.

True
False

——————————————————————————–

Question 14 (True/False Worth 4 points)

African-American men are more likely to develop prostate cancer and die from it than Caucasian or Asian men.

True
False

——————————————————————————–

Question 15 (True/False Worth 4 points)

Ovarian cysts are common in women during their childbearing years.

True
False

——————————————————————————–

Question 16 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

A biopsy is the removal of a sample of tissue to see whether cancer cells are present. If they are not present, then the biopsy is said to be__________.

mammogram

lumpectomy

mastectomy

malignant

benign

——————————————————————————–

Question 17 (True/False Worth 4 points)

Prostate cancer can physically affect both men and women

True
False

——–
I don’t wanna know what you think either !. Question 1 (True/False Worth 4 points)
Hernias are more common in men because when the testicals descend through the inguinial canal, the opening of the canal does not close completely.

True
False
——————————————————————————–
Question 2 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Some risk factors for breast cancer cannot be changed, including:

genetics

obesity

hormone replacement therapy
——————————————————————————–

Question 3 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Most women will develop ovarian cysts during this time period:

menopause

peri-menopause

childbearing years

before beginning menstruation
——————————————————————————–
Question 4 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Risk factors for PMS that you cannot control include:

A: You’re not asking for help. You are asking someone to do your work for you and that is cheating. The fact that you were given the questions and it is multiple choice makes them easy to answer all you have to do is read the material.

Q: please explain the problem of the following article, please!?
A diagnosis of prostate cancer is scary enough. But just as scary is that nobody can tell a man the best way to treat it.

This month, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality issued a sweeping review of prostate cancer treatments, including surgical removal, radiation, hormone therapy and so-called watchful waiting, which involves careful monitoring but no active treatment until the cancer shows signs of growing.

Because none of these treatments emerged as superior, the agency came to the troubling conclusion that it could not recommend one over the others.

“Having been involved in this area for a long time, it was not shocking, but it is disappointing,” said Dr. Timothy J. Wilt, lead researcher on the report, from the Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research. “Information is really lacking to determine whether over all one treatment is more effective and preferred.”

Prostate cancer is the single most common cancer in the United States and the second most lethal among men after lung cancer. In 2008, the American Cancer Society estimates, 186,320 men will learn that they have it and 28,660 will die from it. The estimates for breast cancer are 182,460 and 40,480.

Prostate cancer is often diagnosed with a blood test that looks for prostate-specific antigen, P.S.A. There is widespread consensus that the test casts too wide a net, resulting in overdiagnosis and overtreatment. And the treatment can be devastating, leaving men impotent, incontinent or both.

The reasons behind the lack of data on prostate cancer are complex. A lack of financing and advocacy have roles. But so does the fact that prostate tumors grow slowly and can take 10 or more years to turn deadly. Not only does that make the disease particularly expensive and time consuming to study, but it is also a built-in disincentive for the drug industry, which typically has patent protection from 7 to 20 years.

A bigger obstacle to finding answers may be the patients, who have long been reluctant to participate in clinical trials, and their doctors, who tend to scorn such trials because they are already convinced that their chosen treatment is the best option.

One major clinical trial called Spirit, for Surgical Prostatectomy Versus Interstitial Radiation Intervention Trial, would have compared surgical removal with brachytherapy, which involves implanting radioactive seeds. Just 56 of the 1,980 needed patients enrolled, and the trial was called off in 2004.

“Men don’t go into the clinical trials,” said Dr. Daniel P. Petrylak, associate professor of medicine and director of the genitourinary oncology program at the Columbia University Medical Center. “That’s the whole problem. Patients ask me all the time, ‘What is the best treatment?’ And I can’t give them an evidence-based approach for that, because we don’t have the data.”

Prostate doctors and patient advocates often compare their cause with that of the other leading sex-specific cancer: one of the largest prostate cancer support groups is called Us Too, a play on the Y-ME National Breast Cancer Organization. The dismal state of prostate cancer research and advocacy pales in comparison to the campaign against breast cancer.

“We’re at least a decade behind where breast cancer awareness is,” Thomas Kirk, president of Us Too, said. “We need to catch up. The lessons learned by breast cancer are the ones we’re trying to apply to prostate cancer.”

Prostate cancer groups have tried to replicate the success of the pink ribbon campaign with their own blue ribbon, but it has yet to gain widespread acceptance. A group advocating the development of imaging technology for prostate screening created a mascot, Prosty the Spokesgland, complete with a theme song, to the tune of “Frosty the Snowman.” Not surprisingly, it has not caught on, either.

Government spending for prostate cancer lags, too. In 2007, the National Cancer Institute spent an estimated $551.1 million on breast cancer research and $305.6 million on prostate cancer. For 2008, the Defense Department, which has a history of supporting health research, has allocated $138 million for breast cancer and $80 million for prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer researchers say the real problem is not so much financing as enlisting doctors and patients on board for clinical trials.

By 2010, men should have some answers from Pivot, the Prostate Cancer Intervention Versus Observation Trial, which is comparing surgical removal with watchful waiting. Results of studies looking at P.S.A. screening as well as the preventive benefits of the supplements vitamin E and selenium are also expected in a few years

A: the problem is finding the home-run marketing campaign

money

finding men who are willing to be in a proper study–maybe they would do it if they were paid?

Q: State what the problem you are fixing in the main body of the following article, please!?
A diagnosis of prostate cancer is scary enough. But just as scary is that nobody can tell a man the best way to treat it.

This month, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality issued a sweeping review of prostate cancer treatments, including surgical removal, radiation, hormone therapy and so-called watchful waiting, which involves careful monitoring but no active treatment until the cancer shows signs of growing.

Because none of these treatments emerged as superior, the agency came to the troubling conclusion that it could not recommend one over the others.

“Having been involved in this area for a long time, it was not shocking, but it is disappointing,” said Dr. Timothy J. Wilt, lead researcher on the report, from the Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research. “Information is really lacking to determine whether over all one treatment is more effective and preferred.”

Prostate cancer is the single most common cancer in the United States and the second most lethal among men after lung cancer. In 2008, the American Cancer Society estimates, 186,320 men will learn that they have it and 28,660 will die from it. The estimates for breast cancer are 182,460 and 40,480.

Prostate cancer is often diagnosed with a blood test that looks for prostate-specific antigen, P.S.A. There is widespread consensus that the test casts too wide a net, resulting in overdiagnosis and overtreatment. And the treatment can be devastating, leaving men impotent, incontinent or both.

The reasons behind the lack of data on prostate cancer are complex. A lack of financing and advocacy have roles. But so does the fact that prostate tumors grow slowly and can take 10 or more years to turn deadly. Not only does that make the disease particularly expensive and time consuming to study, but it is also a built-in disincentive for the drug industry, which typically has patent protection from 7 to 20 years.

A bigger obstacle to finding answers may be the patients, who have long been reluctant to participate in clinical trials, and their doctors, who tend to scorn such trials because they are already convinced that their chosen treatment is the best option.

One major clinical trial called Spirit, for Surgical Prostatectomy Versus Interstitial Radiation Intervention Trial, would have compared surgical removal with brachytherapy, which involves implanting radioactive seeds. Just 56 of the 1,980 needed patients enrolled, and the trial was called off in 2004.

“Men don’t go into the clinical trials,” said Dr. Daniel P. Petrylak, associate professor of medicine and director of the genitourinary oncology program at the Columbia University Medical Center. “That’s the whole problem. Patients ask me all the time, ‘What is the best treatment?’ And I can’t give them an evidence-based approach for that, because we don’t have the data.”

Prostate doctors and patient advocates often compare their cause with that of the other leading sex-specific cancer: one of the largest prostate cancer support groups is called Us Too, a play on the Y-ME National Breast Cancer Organization. The dismal state of prostate cancer research and advocacy pales in comparison to the campaign against breast cancer.

“We’re at least a decade behind where breast cancer awareness is,” Thomas Kirk, president of Us Too, said. “We need to catch up. The lessons learned by breast cancer are the ones we’re trying to apply to prostate cancer.”

Prostate cancer groups have tried to replicate the success of the pink ribbon campaign with their own blue ribbon, but it has yet to gain widespread acceptance. A group advocating the development of imaging technology for prostate screening created a mascot, Prosty the Spokesgland, complete with a theme song, to the tune of “Frosty the Snowman.” Not surprisingly, it has not caught on, either.

Government spending for prostate cancer lags, too. In 2007, the National Cancer Institute spent an estimated $551.1 million on breast cancer research and $305.6 million on prostate cancer. For 2008, the Defense Department, which has a history of supporting health research, has allocated $138 million for breast cancer and $80 million for prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer researchers say the real problem is not so much financing as enlisting doctors and patients on board for clinical trials.

By 2010, men should have some answers from Pivot, the Prostate Cancer Intervention Versus Observation Trial, which is comparing surgical removal with watchful waiting. Results of studies looking at P.S.A. screening as well as the preventive benefits of the supplements vitamin E and selenium are also expected in a few years.

“This is the state of prostate cancer,” Mr. Kirk of Us Too said. “There aren’t any clear answers.”

A: Homework – try the Homework forum.

Q: please explain the problem about the following article, please!?
A diagnosis of prostate cancer is scary enough. But just as scary is that nobody can tell a man the best way to treat it.

This month, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality issued a sweeping review of prostate cancer treatments, including surgical removal, radiation, hormone therapy and so-called watchful waiting, which involves careful monitoring but no active treatment until the cancer shows signs of growing.

Because none of these treatments emerged as superior, the agency came to the troubling conclusion that it could not recommend one over the others.

“Having been involved in this area for a long time, it was not shocking, but it is disappointing,” said Dr. Timothy J. Wilt, lead researcher on the report, from the Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research. “Information is really lacking to determine whether over all one treatment is more effective and preferred.”

Prostate cancer is the single most common cancer in the United States and the second most lethal among men after lung cancer. In 2008, the American Cancer Society estimates, 186,320 men will learn that they have it and 28,660 will die from it. The estimates for breast cancer are 182,460 and 40,480.

Prostate cancer is often diagnosed with a blood test that looks for prostate-specific antigen, P.S.A. There is widespread consensus that the test casts too wide a net, resulting in overdiagnosis and overtreatment. And the treatment can be devastating, leaving men impotent, incontinent or both.

The reasons behind the lack of data on prostate cancer are complex. A lack of financing and advocacy have roles. But so does the fact that prostate tumors grow slowly and can take 10 or more years to turn deadly. Not only does that make the disease particularly expensive and time consuming to study, but it is also a built-in disincentive for the drug industry, which typically has patent protection from 7 to 20 years.

A bigger obstacle to finding answers may be the patients, who have long been reluctant to participate in clinical trials, and their doctors, who tend to scorn such trials because they are already convinced that their chosen treatment is the best option.

One major clinical trial called Spirit, for Surgical Prostatectomy Versus Interstitial Radiation Intervention Trial, would have compared surgical removal with brachytherapy, which involves implanting radioactive seeds. Just 56 of the 1,980 needed patients enrolled, and the trial was called off in 2004.

“Men don’t go into the clinical trials,” said Dr. Daniel P. Petrylak, associate professor of medicine and director of the genitourinary oncology program at the Columbia University Medical Center. “That’s the whole problem. Patients ask me all the time, ‘What is the best treatment?’ And I can’t give them an evidence-based approach for that, because we don’t have the data.”

Prostate doctors and patient advocates often compare their cause with that of the other leading sex-specific cancer: one of the largest prostate cancer support groups is called Us Too, a play on the Y-ME National Breast Cancer Organization. The dismal state of prostate cancer research and advocacy pales in comparison to the campaign against breast cancer.

“We’re at least a decade behind where breast cancer awareness is,” Thomas Kirk, president of Us Too, said. “We need to catch up. The lessons learned by breast cancer are the ones we’re trying to apply to prostate cancer.”

Prostate cancer groups have tried to replicate the success of the pink ribbon campaign with their own blue ribbon, but it has yet to gain widespread acceptance. A group advocating the development of imaging technology for prostate screening created a mascot, Prosty the Spokesgland, complete with a theme song, to the tune of “Frosty the Snowman.” Not surprisingly, it has not caught on, either.

Government spending for prostate cancer lags, too. In 2007, the National Cancer Institute spent an estimated $551.1 million on breast cancer research and $305.6 million on prostate cancer. For 2008, the Defense Department, which has a history of supporting health research, has allocated $138 million for breast cancer and $80 million for prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer researchers say the real problem is not so much financing as enlisting doctors and patients on board for clinical trials.

By 2010, men should have some answers from Pivot, the Prostate Cancer Intervention Versus Observation Trial, which is comparing surgical removal with watchful waiting. Results of studies looking at P.S.A. screening as well as the preventive benefits of the supplements vitamin E and selenium are also expected in a few years

A: This article puzzles me. I was diagnosed with prostate cancer last fall, and I had all kinds of options.

As for the PSA test casting a wide net, the doctors all admit that a high PSA test doesn’t represent cancer, and to the best of my knowledge, no one undergoes cancer treatment based on one PSA test; the tip-off for a closer look is called PSA acceleration, or a rapid change in the PSA.

My PSA jumped from 1.5 to a 2.3 in one year (I’m 55 and had an otherwise healthy prostate). My Dr scheduled a retest a few month down the road. When that test came back a tad higher, that triggered a reference to a urologist who did a biopsy, a pretty easy procedure. The biopsy contained cancer cells – pretty easy diagnosis.

For treatment options, I sought out 2 surgeons, a local one and one at John Hopkins. There is a lot of data out there, and I believe I was given enough information to make an informed decision (I’m an engineer by training). The choice was mine, and I elected to use the DiVinci robot. The survival rates, as well as recovery rates for other treatments are a matter of record.

While at John Hopkins, I was asked to partake in a study already underway to determine a better marker than a PSA – I agreed.

As for the holistic treatment, I have taken a supplement that contains 50 mcg of selenium and 400 IU of Vit E for probably 30 years or more. I also take Ginko (120 mg x2daily, and had taken Saw Palmetto) I sauna frequently, but have been sedentary of late.

Q: jut one paragram to explain the main idea and prbolem about this article, please!?
A diagnosis of prostate cancer is scary enough. But just as scary is that nobody can tell a man the best way to treat it.

This month, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality issued a sweeping review of prostate cancer treatments, including surgical removal, radiation, hormone therapy and so-called watchful waiting, which involves careful monitoring but no active treatment until the cancer shows signs of growing.

Because none of these treatments emerged as superior, the agency came to the troubling conclusion that it could not recommend one over the others.

“Having been involved in this area for a long time, it was not shocking, but it is disappointing,” said Dr. Timothy J. Wilt, lead researcher on the report, from the Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research. “Information is really lacking to determine whether over all one treatment is more effective and preferred.”

Prostate cancer is the single most common cancer in the United States and the second most lethal among men after lung cancer. In 2008, the American Cancer Society estimates, 186,320 men will learn that they have it and 28,660 will die from it. The estimates for breast cancer are 182,460 and 40,480.

Prostate cancer is often diagnosed with a blood test that looks for prostate-specific antigen, P.S.A. There is widespread consensus that the test casts too wide a net, resulting in overdiagnosis and overtreatment. And the treatment can be devastating, leaving men impotent, incontinent or both.

The reasons behind the lack of data on prostate cancer are complex. A lack of financing and advocacy have roles. But so does the fact that prostate tumors grow slowly and can take 10 or more years to turn deadly. Not only does that make the disease particularly expensive and time consuming to study, but it is also a built-in disincentive for the drug industry, which typically has patent protection from 7 to 20 years.

A bigger obstacle to finding answers may be the patients, who have long been reluctant to participate in clinical trials, and their doctors, who tend to scorn such trials because they are already convinced that their chosen treatment is the best option.

One major clinical trial called Spirit, for Surgical Prostatectomy Versus Interstitial Radiation Intervention Trial, would have compared surgical removal with brachytherapy, which involves implanting radioactive seeds. Just 56 of the 1,980 needed patients enrolled, and the trial was called off in 2004.

“Men don’t go into the clinical trials,” said Dr. Daniel P. Petrylak, associate professor of medicine and director of the genitourinary oncology program at the Columbia University Medical Center. “That’s the whole problem. Patients ask me all the time, ‘What is the best treatment?’ And I can’t give them an evidence-based approach for that, because we don’t have the data.”

Prostate doctors and patient advocates often compare their cause with that of the other leading sex-specific cancer: one of the largest prostate cancer support groups is called Us Too, a play on the Y-ME National Breast Cancer Organization. The dismal state of prostate cancer research and advocacy pales in comparison to the campaign against breast cancer.

“We’re at least a decade behind where breast cancer awareness is,” Thomas Kirk, president of Us Too, said. “We need to catch up. The lessons learned by breast cancer are the ones we’re trying to apply to prostate cancer.”

Prostate cancer groups have tried to replicate the success of the pink ribbon campaign with their own blue ribbon, but it has yet to gain widespread acceptance. A group advocating the development of imaging technology for prostate screening created a mascot, Prosty the Spokesgland, complete with a theme song, to the tune of “Frosty the Snowman.” Not surprisingly, it has not caught on, either.

Government spending for prostate cancer lags, too. In 2007, the National Cancer Institute spent an estimated $551.1 million on breast cancer research and $305.6 million on prostate cancer. For 2008, the Defense Department, which has a history of supporting health research, has allocated $138 million for breast cancer and $80 million for prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer researchers say the real problem is not so much financing as enlisting doctors and patients on board for clinical trials.

By 2010, men should have some answers from Pivot, the Prostate Cancer Intervention Versus Observation Trial, which is comparing surgical removal with watchful waiting. Results of studies looking at P.S.A. screening as well as the preventive benefits of the supplements vitamin E and selenium are also expected in a few years

A: In just one paragraph, the main idea is that men should learn all they can about the prostate gland, what its function is, signs of prostate problems and to have your doctor perform the necessary tests to rule out any problems or suppected problems.

Q: FEMALE questions, PLEASE help?
1. Some risk factors for breast cancer cannot be changed, including:
a. genetics
b. obesity
c. hormone replacement therapy

2. A risk factor is anything that increases a persons chance of getting a disease. Which of the following is not considered a risk factor for breast cancer?
a. family history of breast cancer
b. not having children
c. people who breast feed their babies
d. drinking alcohol

3. Hernias are more common in men because when the testicals descend through the inguinial canal, the opening of the canal does not close completely.
a. True
b. False

4. Prostate cancer can physically affect both men and women
a. True
b. False

5. Like women, men can also develop breast cancer.
a. True
b. False

6. Which warning sign(s) of breat cancer should be reported to your doctor?
a. a new lump in the breast
b. the nipple becomes inverted
c. change in the size or shape of breast
d. all of the above

7. The acronym PMS stands for:
a. papas, mamas, and siblings
b. pre-menstrual syndrome
c. pre-menopausal syndrome
d. pre-medical syndrome

8. Most women will develop ovarian cysts during this time period:
a. menopause
b. peri-menopause
c. childbearing years
d. before beginning menstruation

9. Prostate cancer usually displays several symptoms in the early stages of development.
a. True
b. False
10. Between the ages of 20 and 39, women should have a clinical breast examination by a health professional every 3 years.
a. false
b. true

11. Most ovarian cysts are small and do not cause any symptoms.
a. True
b. False

12. Following the American Cancer Society’s guidelines for the early detection of breast cancer improves the chances that breast cancer can be diagnosed at an early stage and treated successfully.
a. false
b. true

13. African-American men are more likely to develop prostate cancer and die from it than Caucasian or Asian men.
a. True
b. False

14. Risk factors for PMS include:
a. vitamin B deficiency, family history and age of 30
b. previous signs of anxiety and family history
c. vitamin B deficiency, family history and age of 15 -19
d. pregnancy and vitamin B deficiency

15. A/An __________is an x-ray of the breast.
a. biopsy
b. ultrasound
c. mammogram
d. breast augmentation

16. A biopsy is the removal of a sample of tissue to see whether cancer cells are present. If they are not present, then the biopsy is said to be__________.
a. mammogram
b. lumpectomy
c. mastectomy
d. malignant
e. benign

17. Biopsy is surgical procedure to check for:
a. mammograms
b. hernias
c. endometriosis
d. cancerous cells
18. Breast Self-Exam (BSE) is an important defense in the early detection and prevention of breast cancer. BSE should be performed:
a. once a year
b. at the beginning of your menstrual cycle
c. in the middle of your menstrual cycle
d. a few days after your menstrual cycle or the same time each month

19. Breast cancer cannot be prevented, however, exercising regularly, avoiding alcohol, and maintaining a slim body, can reduce your risk of breast cancer.
a. false
b. true

20. A/An __________is surgery to remove the breast tumor and a small amount of surrounding normal tissue.
a. appendictomy
b. mastectomy
c. lumpectomy
d. lobectomy

21. Ovarian cysts are common in women during their childbearing years.
a. True
b. False

22. The menstrual cycle has how many stages?
a. 4
b. 28
c. 2
d. 5

23. “Press firmly to learn what your breasts feel like. A firm ridge in the lower curve of each breast is normal.” This step for BSE is not done unless you think you might have a breast lump.
a. false
b. true

24. Exercise can relieve PMS symptoms.
a. True
b. False

25. The purpose of menstruation is:
a. it allows the lining of the uterus to thicken
b. it allows for fertilization to take place
c. it allows ovulation to take place
d. to shed the lining of the uterus

A: 1) A.
2) C.
3) B.
4) A.
5) A.
6) D.
7) C.
8) C.
9) B.
10) A.
11) A.
12) A.
13) B.
14) A.
15) C.
16) E.
17) D.
18) B.
19) B.
20) C.
21) A.
22) C.
23) A.
24) A.
25) D.

Q: PLEASE GIRLS HELP ME TAKE THE BSE QUIZ FOR GRADUATION!!!?
Question 1 (True/False Worth 4 points)

1. Prostate cancer usually displays several symptoms in the early stages of development.

a. True
B. False

Question 2 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

The purpose of menstruation is:

A. it allows the lining of the uterus to thicken

B. it allows for fertilization to take place

C. it allows ovulation to take place

D. to shed the lining of the uterus

Question 3 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Risk factors for PMS include:

A. vitamin B deficiency, family history and age of 30

B. previous signs of anxiety and family history

C. vitamin B deficiency, family history and age of 15 -19

D. pregnancy and vitamin B deficiency

Question 4 (True/False Worth 4 points)

Developing a hernia is more common in women than men.

A. True
B. False

Question 5 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

A condition in which cells that look and act like cells of the lining of the uterus, but are found in other parts of the abdominal cavity is called:

A. hernia

B. menstruation

C. endometriosis

D. ovulation

Question 6 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

A biopsy is the removal of a sample of tissue to see whether cancer cells are present. If they are not present, then the biopsy is said to be__________.

A. mammogram

B. lumpectomy

C. mastectomy

D. malignant

E benign

Question 7 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Your chances of developing breast cancer dramatically increase with age. At what age do doctors recommend getting a yearly mammogram?

A. 25

B. 65

C. 40

D. 55

Question 8 (True/False Worth 4 points)

Ovarian cysts are common in women during their childbearing years.

A. True
B. False

Question 9 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Women under 40 can and should take an active role in their breast health with regular breast self-examinations (BSE) and clinical breast exams. A regular BSE is a chance to check your breasts for lumps, thicknesses, or other changes every month. You should begin breast self-exams around age 20, but it is by no means your only defense against breast cancer.

A. false

B. true

Question 10 (True/False Worth 4 points)

Exercise can relieve PMS symptoms.

A. True
B. False

Question 11 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

PMS occurs only in females who:

A. are tired and do not exercise regularly

B. have high hormone levels

C. who are taking birth control pills

D. who are ovulating or who are in the first days of their menstral period

Question 12 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Following the American Cancer Society’s guidelines for the early detection of breast cancer improves the chances that breast cancer can be diagnosed at an early stage and treated successfully.

A false

B true

Question 13 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Breast Self-Exam (BSE) is an important defense in the early detection and prevention of breast cancer. BSE should be performed:

A once a year

B at the beginning of your menstrual cycle

C in the middle of your menstrual cycle

D a few days after your menstrual cycle or the same time each month

Question 14 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Prostate cancer typically:

A grows slowly

B begins with small changes that may go unnoticed

C occurs in very young men

choice 1 and choice 2 only

Question 15 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

The release of progesterone causes:

A ovulation

B menstruation

C the build up of endometrium

D maturing of the ovary

Question 16 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Which warning sign(s) of breat cancer should be reported to your doctor?

A a new lump in the breast

B the nipple becomes inverted

C change in the size or shape of breast

D all of the above

Question 17 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

A risk factor is anything that increases a persons chance of getting a disease. Which of the following is not considered a risk factor for breast cancer?

A family history of breast cancer

B not having children

C people who breast feed their babies

D drinking alcohol

Question 18 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Between the ages of 20 and 39, women should have a clinical breast examination by a health professional every 3 years.

A false

B true

Question 19 (True/False Worth 4 points)

Like women, men can also develop breast cancer.

A True
B False

Question 20 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

Most women will develop ovarian cysts during this time period:

A menopause

B peri-menopause

C childbearing years

D before beginning menstruation

Question 21 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)

This surgery, called ____________removes all or part of the breast and sometimes the surrounding tissues.

A mammogram

B lumpectomy

C mastectomy

D malignant

E benign

Question 22 (True/False Worth 4 points)

Although most hernias are not painful, pain in the groin area can be one of the
You guys are soo right..lol…i dont need it anymore I did it …I didnt wanna wait for answers so i just did it
And it was for a highschool Health class…graduation requirement…i have no plans on becoming a nurse or any type of doctor….so chill bra

A: 1. False
2. D
3. B
4. False
5. C
6. E
7. C
8. A True
9. B True
10. A True
11. D (I think)
12. B True
13. B
14. D
15. C
16. D
17. C
18. B
19. A
20. C
21. C

hope this helps..

Q: I feel like the biggest jerk in the world, What should I do?
Man I feel like a giant a**hole. I’ve always hated posers and tools, and everything but in class I was working with two seniors (kind of friends), and they saw a sign about colon cancer and asked me if I had it (jokingly), but I didn’t want to be quiet or awkward, and I didn’t want older kids to think I’m annoying or anything, but I said “no I have prostate cancer” only after I said this did I realize this was a horrible thing to say. I feel like I spat in the faces of families or people who died or survived prostate cancer, and that I should be repeatedly with a baseball bat or a crowbar or both. After I said this I realized I could’ve said a disease that isn’t deadly or offensive. And most of all, at the sake of making someone laugh, and trying to set up an image of myself in someone elses eyes, I became a tool, I beacme one of people whom I despised so much, and I need to feel better or something but I feel like such a d**k

A: there’s not much you can do.
you could tell the people you were talking to that you were just kidding.
but there is no need for a public apology.
the fact that you feel remorse is more that enough.
and no, it wasn’t a very nice thing to say. but you said it.
you cannot go back and change it.
so don’t dwell on it.
just keep going.
it’s okay, dude(:

:) …melanie

Q: Are women “equal”? I don’t think so.?
If women are equal to men, why do they need:
alimony,
preferential/quota hiring
women’s sports (title IX – if they’re “equal” can’t they compete with the guys?)
Why aren’t they required to sign up for the draft?

Seems to me that divorce should result in property being split in proportion to who earned what (not 50-50), there should be NO alimony, and no preferential hiring.

Also, why the big deal over breast cancer – when prostate cancer kills 3x as many people?

Shouldn’t courts award custody to men ~50% of the time (instead of giving it to women 90% of the time?)

Why do we hear about “dead beat dads” when women who don’t get custody have a higher rate of non-payment?

If a woman slaps a man, should he slap her back?

And for all you folks who think men start domestic abuse, the REAL stats are that almost exactly 50% of the time, the woman hits first. So where are the battered shelters for men?

When will women give up their “protection” and truly be “equal”?
I was asked for cites.

This one will do for starters.

http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=48895

The evidence is available for anyone who cares to look.

Of course, most women won’t, because they’re getting all the benefit – and paying none of the price.
For dufeses who don’t think the cite is “credible” – why don’t you do your own homework and demonstrate error?

I made a statement and was asked for a cite. I provided one. The response that the cite “isn’t credible” is BS. Find an opposing cite… if you can.

Fact is, this information is all over the web. I just picked the first cite that covered the ignorance of the person challenging my statement.

A: I know I’m gonna get tons of thumbs downs for this, but hear me out:

They won’t because men in general are stupid when it comes to women. Men have the power to write most of the laws but continuously choose to give women more power in areas that should be equal.

Think about it, when a cop pulls over a man for speeding, he usually gives him a ticket with no hesitation. A woman can almost kill some one on the road, but if she’s pretty enough, dainty enough, and convincing enough, the cop will let her go because she’s pretty. Because he could possibly get with her if they meet again. Because he doesn’t want to ruin the charm that happened. All stupid reasons to let her go but it happens all the time.

Or how about this…a 26 year old woman named Debra Lafave was a teacher who had sex with one of her 14 year old male students. She goes to court and gets no jail time. The lawyer even states “she’s too pretty to go to jail, it would be like feeding her to the sharks”. Even though attractive young guys get thrown in jail to be raped and killed every day with no remorse or care in the world from any one, and for simple crimes. And when men have sex with their students, they get 10, 20 40 or more years for it with no question. No ones saying, “awe, those guys are too pretty to go to jail”. It was a male lawyer who said the dumb statement above, and it was the judge who gave her no jail time. Very stupid.

If men and women would work together to be fair with each other, their would be equality, but both sides usually have some sort of agenda for the other depending on the person. And money is a big factor to why things aren’t truely equal as well.

Alright, now you can all rain down the thumbs downs. You know I love it.

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